Costa Albert, Kovacic Damir, Fedorenko Evelina, Caramazza Alfonso
Department of Psicologia Basica, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2003 Nov;29(6):1270-82. doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.29.6.1270.
The authors report 3 picture-word interference experiments in which they explore some properties of the agreement process in speech production. In Experiment 1, Croatian speakers were asked to produce utterances in which the noun's gender value had an impact on the selection of gender-marked freestanding morphemes (pronouns) while ignoring the presentation of same- or different-gender distractor words. In Experiments 2 and 3, Croatian speakers were asked to name the same pictures using noun phrases in which the noun's gender value surfaced as an inflectional suffix. Different-gender distractors interfered more than same-gender distractors (the gender congruency effect) in Experiment 1, but not in Experiments 2 and 3. These contrasting results show that the cause of the gender congruency effect is not at the level where lexical-grammatical information is selected but at the level of selection of freestanding morphemes.
作者报告了3个图词干扰实验，在这些实验中，他们探究了言语产生中一致性过程的一些特性。在实验1中，克罗地亚语使用者被要求说出一些话语，其中名词的性值会影响有性标记的独立语素（代词）的选择，同时忽略相同性或不同性干扰词的呈现。在实验2和3中，克罗地亚语使用者被要求用名词短语来命名相同的图片，其中名词的性值以屈折后缀的形式出现。在实验1中，不同性别的干扰词比同性别的干扰词干扰更大（性一致效应），但在实验2和3中并非如此。这些对比结果表明，性一致效应的原因不在于词汇语法信息的选择层面，而在于独立语素的选择层面。
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