Thara R, Kamath Shanta, Kumar Shuba
Schizophrenia Research Foundation, Chenni, Madras, India.
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2003 Sep;49(3):233-40. doi: 10.1177/00207640030493009.
Women with schizophrenia and broken marriages in India are disabled and stigmatised not only by the illness, but by the social attitudes to marital separation and divorce. We interviewed caregivers of 75 such women attending mental health facilities in Chennai in an attempt to understand their perceptions, attitudes and concerns about the future of their wards. Burden on the families was assessed using the Burden Assessment Schedule developed by us. Most families expressed intense distress and were especially concerned about the long-term future and security of these women. Care of the children of these women was an additional problem, in the face of total lack of any financial support from the husbands. The various sociocultural factors modulating the scene are also discussed.
在印度,患有精神分裂症且婚姻破裂的女性不仅因疾病而残疾并受到污名化,还因社会对婚姻分离和离婚的态度而如此。我们采访了在金奈心理健康机构就诊的75名此类女性的照料者,试图了解他们对其受监护者未来的看法、态度和担忧。使用我们制定的负担评估表对家庭负担进行了评估。大多数家庭表示极度痛苦,尤其担心这些女性的长远未来和安全。面对丈夫完全没有任何经济支持的情况,照料这些女性的孩子成为了另一个问题。文中还讨论了调节这一情况的各种社会文化因素。