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利用六个多态性微卫星位点鉴定巴西海岸凡纳滨对虾(十足目:对虾科)的种群结构

Population structure of Litopenaeus schmitti (Decapoda: Penaeidae) from the Brazilian coast identified using six polymorphic microsatellite loci.

作者信息

Maggioni R, Rogers A D, Maclean N

机构信息

FECLESC & NUGEN, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Av. Paranjana 1700, Fortaleza, CE 60740-000, Brazil.

出版信息

Mol Ecol. 2003 Dec;12(12):3213-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-294x.2003.01987.x.

DOI:10.1046/j.1365-294x.2003.01987.x
PMID:14629339
Abstract

The population structure of the only Litopenaeus species occurring in Brazilian waters, the white shrimp L. schmitti, was surveyed by screening six microsatellite loci. High diversity (HE = 0.863; average number of alleles per locus = 37.8) was found across eight geographical locations (2 degrees S to 27 degrees S). Estimates of overall FST(0.0060) were low but significantly different from zero (P < 0.05). FST pairwise estimates and amova revealed a significant discontinuity around a major biogeographical boundary, near Cabo Frio, at 23 degrees S. This separation may have been caused either by historical or on-going hydrogeographical and/or selective factors.

摘要

通过筛选六个微卫星位点,对巴西海域唯一的凡纳滨对虾物种——白色对虾施氏凡纳滨对虾的种群结构进行了调查。在八个地理位置(南纬2度至27度)发现了高多样性(HE = 0.863;每个位点的平均等位基因数 = 37.8)。总体FST估计值(0.0060)较低,但显著不同于零(P < 0.05)。FST成对估计值和分子方差分析显示,在南纬23度靠近弗里约角的一个主要生物地理边界周围存在显著的间断。这种分离可能是由历史因素或持续的水文地理和/或选择因素造成的。

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