Castagna Carlo, D'Ottavio Stefano, Abt Grant
Research Department, Teknosport.com, Ancona, Italy.
J Strength Cond Res. 2003 Nov;17(4):775-80. doi: 10.1519/1533-4287(2003)017<0775:apoysp>2.0.co;2.
This study investigated the activity profile of young soccer players (mean age 11.8 +/- 0.6 years; N = 12) with the aim of providing information for the development of training strategies. Data for movements of each player were obtained using 2 cameras that aimed at the subject throughout the match (Play Controller, Phromos, Italy). Encoders transmitted camera movements to a computer. The collected signals were then converted into distances, times, and speed attained at arbitrarily selected match categories. Players were monitored during official 11 vs. 11 matches (N = 12), with each match consisting of 2 halves, each lasting 30 minutes played on a regular soccer pitch. Mean total match distance amounted to 6,175 +/- 318 m. During the second half, players covered 5.5% less distance (p > 0.05). At speeds between 13.1 and 18.0 km.h(-1), players covered 12% less distance during the second half (p < 0.05). Players stood still 11% of the total time played (3,789 +/- 109 seconds). At speeds faster than 18 km.h(-1), players performed 33 +/- 4 bouts during match play, with a mean time length of 2.3 +/- 0.6 seconds per bout. Mean time interval between two successive maximal sprint bouts was 118.5 +/- 20.5 seconds. Players stood still longer during the course of the second half (229 +/- 76 seconds vs. 173 +/- 61 seconds, p < 0.05). Players tended to play in small areas of the football pitch and spent 9% of the total match time at high intensity. In order to promote a more active space coverage of the young player, at least for the age considered in the present study, the dimensions of the football pitch and the number of players should be reduced.
本研究调查了年轻足球运动员(平均年龄11.8±0.6岁;N = 12)的活动概况,旨在为制定训练策略提供信息。使用2台全程对准受试者的摄像机(Play Controller,Phromos,意大利)获取每名球员的运动数据。编码器将摄像机的运动传输至计算机。然后将收集到的信号转换为任意选定比赛类别下的距离、时间和速度。在11对11的正式比赛(N = 12)中对球员进行监测,每场比赛由2个半场组成,在标准足球场上每个半场持续30分钟。比赛总距离平均为6175±318米。在下半场,球员的跑动距离减少了5.5%(p>0.05)。在速度为13.1至18.0千米/小时之间时,球员在下半场的跑动距离减少了12%(p<0.05)。球员在总比赛时间中有11%的时间处于静止状态(3789±109秒)。在速度超过18千米/小时时,球员在比赛中进行了33±4次冲刺,每次冲刺的平均时长为2.3±0.6秒。两次连续最大冲刺之间的平均时间间隔为118.5±20.5秒。在下半场过程中,球员静止的时间更长(229±76秒对173±61秒,p<0.05)。球员倾向于在足球场的小区域内活动,且在高强度下花费的总比赛时间为9%。为了促进年轻球员更积极地覆盖场地空间,至少对于本研究中所考虑的年龄而言,应缩小足球场的尺寸和球员数量。