Metcalfe D
Department of General Practice, University of Manchester.
BMJ. 1992 Nov 7;305(6862):1141-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.305.6862.1141.
One of the aims of the Tomlinson report is to shift more care from the secondary to the primary sector in London. But the primary sector is already underresourced and overloaded. The capital has a heterogeneous population which often makes inappropriate demands on general practitioners. Many premises are inadequate and there are insufficient support staff. David Metcalfe emphasises that London is special and that the shift will not become a reality unless these problems are tackled. He suggests the establishment of different models of practice centres which could treat some of the patients who now go to accident and emergency departments. Some would be the night emergency service base, some would have primary care beds, and each would have a different mix of specialist support.
汤姆林森报告的目标之一是将伦敦更多的医疗护理从二级医疗部门转移到初级医疗部门。但初级医疗部门已经资源不足且负担过重。伦敦人口构成多样,这常常给全科医生带来不合理的需求。许多诊疗场所条件不佳,辅助人员也不足。大卫·梅特卡夫强调伦敦情况特殊,除非这些问题得到解决,否则这种转移无法实现。他建议建立不同模式的诊疗中心,这些中心可以诊治一些目前前往事故与急救部门就诊的患者。一些将作为夜间急救服务基地,一些将设有初级护理病床,每个中心都会有不同组合的专科支持。