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社区卫生服务

Community health services.

作者信息

Neuberger J

机构信息

Camden and Islington Community Health Services Trust, London.

出版信息

BMJ. 1992 Dec 12;305(6867):1486-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.305.6867.1486.

Abstract

The Tomlinson report, with its emphasis on primary and community care, offers great scope to community health services, for long the poor relation of the NHS, and particularly poorly resourced in London. The aim is to create services that break down the barriers between primary, secondary, and tertiary health care and concentrate on providing high quality care tailored to individual patients' needs. Thus a range of flexible options needs to be developed between acute hospital based care and the standard home care arrangements currently provided by district nurses. Examples, include hospital at home schemes, nursing beds, and rehabilitation beds. Together community and primary care services need to consider weekend coverage, to conduct research, and to become a setting for education. The infrastructure for primary and community care must, however, be put in place before acute facilities are shut.

摘要

汤姆林森报告强调初级和社区护理,为长期以来在英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)中处于弱势地位且在伦敦资源特别匮乏的社区卫生服务提供了广阔空间。其目标是创建能够打破初级、二级和三级医疗保健之间壁垒的服务,并专注于根据个体患者需求提供高质量护理。因此,需要在基于急症医院的护理和目前由 district nurses 提供的标准家庭护理安排之间开发一系列灵活的选择。示例包括居家医院计划、护理床位和康复床位。社区和初级护理服务共同需要考虑周末覆盖、开展研究以及成为教育场所。然而,在关闭急症设施之前,必须先建立初级和社区护理的基础设施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/567f/1884097/85b3afe281bf/bmj00104-0047-a.jpg

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