Barone J, Taioli E, Muscat J, Wynder E L
American Health Foundation, New York, NY 10017.
Eur J Cancer Prev. 1992 Feb;1(2):139-48. doi: 10.1097/00008469-199202000-00006.
Vitamin supplement histories were taken from a sample of approximately 3,600 individuals (2,461 men and 1,181 women) from a hospital-based population. Multivitamin preparations were the most commonly used vitamin supplements (32% of men, 37% of women) followed by vitamins C (men 11%; women 16%) and E (men 17%; women 23%). The most common combination of supplements among the multi-users was vitamins C and E. Vitamin supplement use was positively associated with education in both sexes. Among women, there was a negative association between vitamin supplement consumption and Quetelet Index. No association was found between vitamin use and smoking status or alcohol use or amount of alcohol consumed.
从一家医院的约3600名个体（2461名男性和1181名女性）样本中获取了维生素补充剂使用史。复合维生素制剂是最常用的维生素补充剂（男性为32%，女性为37%），其次是维生素C（男性为11%；女性为16%）和维生素E（男性为17%；女性为23%）。复合维生素使用者中最常见的补充剂组合是维生素C和维生素E。维生素补充剂的使用在两性中均与教育程度呈正相关。在女性中，维生素补充剂的消费与体重指数呈负相关。未发现维生素使用与吸烟状况、饮酒情况或饮酒量之间存在关联。
