Conn Vicki S, Minor Marian A, Burks Kathryn J
Sinclair School of Nursing, University of Missouri, Columbia, 65211, USA.
J Community Health Nurs. 2003 Winter;20(4):197-208. doi: 10.1207/S15327655JCHN2004_01.
The aim of this study was to examine sedentary older women's experiences with exercise. Interview-administered questionnaires and physical measures assessed exercise history variables, health-related quality of life, functional status, depression, perceived vigor, adiposity, and body mass index. Women aged 65 to 97 years (N = 198) participated in the study. Most women reported at least 1 experience with episodic exercise but only 27% had experience with 2 forms of exercise and just 7% had experience with 3 exercise types. Many women began regular continuous exercise during their 5th, 6th, or 7th decades, but stopped exercising after a few years. Correlations between past exercise and potential health outcomes were very modest. These sedentary elderly women had very limited repertoires of experience with episodic exercise. Interventions designed to help women in their 50s, 60s, and 70s maintain the exercise programs may prove particularly valuable.
本研究的目的是调查久坐不动的老年女性的运动经历。通过访谈方式进行问卷调查和身体测量,评估运动史变量、健康相关生活质量、功能状态、抑郁、感知活力、肥胖和体重指数。65至97岁的女性(N = 198)参与了该研究。大多数女性报告至少有一次间歇性运动经历,但只有27%的女性有两种运动形式的经历,只有7%的女性有三种运动类型的经历。许多女性在五六十年代或七十年代开始定期持续运动,但几年后就停止了锻炼。过去的运动与潜在健康结果之间的相关性非常微弱。这些久坐不动的老年女性间歇性运动的经历非常有限。旨在帮助五六十年代和七十年代女性维持运动计划的干预措施可能会被证明特别有价值。