Free M J
Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 1992 Fall;8(4):623-34. doi: 10.1017/s0266462300002324.
This paper provides a critical overview of several strategies and mechanisms that have been employed by the Program for Appropriate Technology in Health over the past decade to address the unmet needs for health technologies in the developing world. Partnerships between public and private-sector organizations are emphasized in order to share risks, encourage efficiency, and ensure the availability of priority products for health care in resource-poor settings. Incentives for the involvement of the commercial sector, the means to protect the interest of the public sector, and the role of bridging organizations are discussed in the light of the shifting goals of the public sector.
本文对过去十年中,卫生适宜技术规划署为满足发展中世界未得到满足的卫生技术需求而采用的几种战略和机制进行了批判性概述。强调公共部门和私营部门组织之间的伙伴关系,以便分担风险、提高效率,并确保在资源匮乏地区提供医疗保健所需的优先产品。根据公共部门目标的转变,讨论了商业部门参与的激励措施、保护公共部门利益的手段以及桥梁组织的作用。