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国际空间站的研究进展与成果

Research progress and accomplishments on International Space Station.

作者信息

Roe Lesa B, Uri John J

机构信息

ISS Payloads Office, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA.

出版信息

Acta Astronaut. 2003 Aug-Nov;53(4-10):665-80. doi: 10.1016/s0094-5765(03)80028-0.

Abstract

The first research payloads reached the International Space Station (ISS) more than two years ago, with research operating continuously since March 2001. Seven research racks are currently on-orbit, with three more arriving soon to expand science capabilities. Through the first five expeditions, 60 unique NASA-managed investigations from 11 nations have been supported, many continuing into later missions. More than 90,000 experiment hours have been completed, and more than 1,000 hours of crew time have been dedicated to research, numbers that grow daily. The multidisciplinary program includes research in life sciences, physical sciences, biotechnology, Earth sciences, technology demonstrations as well as commercial endeavors and educational activities. The Payload Operations and Integration Center monitors the onboard activities around the clock, working with numerous Principal Investigators and Payload Developers at their remote sites. Future years will see expansion of the station with research modules provided by the European Space Agency and Japan, which will be outfitted with additional research racks.

摘要

两年多前,首批研究载荷抵达国际空间站(ISS),自2001年3月起研究工作持续进行。目前有7个研究架在轨运行,还有3个即将抵达以扩充科研能力。在前五次任务期间,已支持了来自11个国家的60项由美国国家航空航天局管理的独特研究,其中许多研究持续到后续任务。已完成超过90000小时的实验,并有超过1000小时的乘员时间用于科研,这些数字每天都在增长。多学科项目包括生命科学、物理科学、生物技术、地球科学、技术演示以及商业活动和教育活动方面的研究。有效载荷操作与集成中心全天候监测在轨活动,并与众多首席研究员和有效载荷开发者在其远程站点合作。未来几年,空间站将通过欧洲航天局和日本提供的研究舱进行扩建,这些研究舱将配备更多研究架。

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