Chao Shirley, Hagisavas Valia, Mollica Robert, Dwyer Johanna
Nutritional Services, Massachusetts Executive Office of Elder Affairs, Boston 02108, USA.
J Nutr Elder. 2003;23(1):41-55. doi: 10.1300/J052v23n01_03.
State regulations on the food and nutrition service components of care influence both care and service delivery of the elderly in assisted living facilities. Information on such regulations was abstracted from a survey of 50 states that had been carried out by the National Academy for State Health Policy. These data were supplemented by examining relevant state websites and by follow up phone calls. They were then evaluated using criteria recommended by expert groups. Forty-five states had some relevant food service and nutrition regulations, and five had no specific regulations. No state had regulations meeting all the criteria examined. The availability and completeness of food and nutrition regulations and standards in assisted living facilities may have life safety implications for older adults, and they deserve further evaluation.
国家关于护理中食品和营养服务组成部分的规定影响着辅助生活设施中老年人的护理和服务提供。此类规定的信息摘自国家州卫生政策学会对50个州进行的一项调查。通过查看相关州网站和后续电话补充了这些数据。然后根据专家组推荐的标准对其进行评估。45个州有一些相关的食品服务和营养规定,5个州没有具体规定。没有一个州的规定符合所有审查标准。辅助生活设施中食品和营养规定及标准的可用性和完整性可能对老年人的生命安全有影响,值得进一步评估。