Chao Shirley Y, Dwyer Johanna T, Houser Robert F, Tennstedt Sharon, Jacques Paul
Massachusetts Executive Office of Elder Affairs, One Ashburton Pl, 5th Floor, Boston, MA 02108, USA.
J Am Diet Assoc. 2008 Sep;108(9):1526-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2008.06.438.
This study assessed the utility of the 57-indicator Food and Nutrition Care Indicators Checklist for assessing food and nutrition services in assisted-living facilities for older adults among registered dietitians (RDs). They were members of two American Dietetic Association practice groups focusing on aging and long-term care and were also employed in assisted-living facilities. The 1,281 respondents rated the importance of each checklist item and provided their views on the role of assisted-living facilities and their level of agreement with statements regarding the importance of residents' autonomy for making food choices and their ability to make wise dietary choices. Registered dietitians practicing in assisted-living facilities considered all of the domains on food and nutrition quality indicators on the Food and Nutrition Care Indicators Checklist to be highly important (92% of dining room environment items, 83% of foodservice operations, 92% of general nutrition, and 89% of therapeutic nutrition items). They preferred a service style that included both health and amenities, as did national health and aging experts. Registered dietitians should work with other professionals to further validate the checklist, promote its use, and establish optimal service models for food and nutrition services in assisted-living facilities for older adults.
本研究评估了由57项指标组成的食品与营养护理指标清单在注册营养师(RD)评估老年人辅助生活设施中的食品与营养服务方面的效用。这些注册营养师是美国饮食协会两个专注于老龄化和长期护理的实践小组的成员,且受雇于辅助生活设施。1281名受访者对清单上每个项目的重要性进行了评分,并就辅助生活设施的作用以及他们对居民自主选择食物的重要性和做出明智饮食选择能力相关陈述的认同程度发表了看法。在辅助生活设施中执业的注册营养师认为,食品与营养护理指标清单上所有食品与营养质量指标领域都非常重要(餐厅环境项目的92%、食品服务操作的83%、一般营养的92%以及治疗性营养项目的89%)。他们倾向于一种兼具健康和便利设施的服务模式,国家健康与老龄化专家也是如此。注册营养师应与其他专业人员合作,进一步验证该清单,推广其使用,并为老年人辅助生活设施中的食品与营养服务建立最佳服务模式。