Darj Elisabeth, Bondestam Karin
Kvinnokliniken, Akademiska sjukhuset, institutionen för kvinnors och barns hälsa, Uppsala universitet.
Lakartidningen. 2003 Oct 30;100(44):3510-2, 3515-6.
Seven out of ten of the adolescents included in the study had experienced unsafe sex with a new partner. Afterwards, 48% worried about STD and 31% worried about pregnancy. Teenagers calculate the risk of contracting STD from the looks and the reputation of a new partner. Young women and men agree, that both share responsibility for the use of condoms, but more often the young women initiate the use of condoms. Many participants found it more embarrassing to buy condoms than to use them. The participants hoped for improved education in schools and less expensive condoms. The adolescents possessed good knowledge concerning how to protect themselves, but changes in attitudes are needed. School and youth clinics play important roles in this process.
该研究涵盖的青少年中,十分之七曾与新伴侣发生过不安全性行为。之后,48%的人担心感染性传播疾病,31%的人担心怀孕。青少年根据新伴侣的外貌和声誉来计算感染性传播疾病的风险。年轻女性和男性都认为,双方都对使用避孕套负有责任,但通常是年轻女性主动提出使用避孕套。许多参与者觉得购买避孕套比使用避孕套更尴尬。参与者希望学校能加强教育,避孕套价格能更便宜些。青少年具备如何保护自己的良好知识,但态度需要改变。学校和青少年诊所在此过程中发挥着重要作用。