Zidovec Lepej Snjezana, Vince Adriana, Rakusic Snjezana, Dakovic Rode Oktavija, Sonicki Zdenko, Jeren Tatjana
Dr. Fran Mihaljevic University Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Mirogojska 8, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Croat Med J. 2003 Dec;44(6):702-6.
To analyze the distribution of lymphocyte subsets in the peripheral blood of patients with infectious mononucleosis caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) and to investigate the possible diagnostic usefulness of flow cytometry panel recommended by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for HIV-1 infection.
The study included 130 immunocompetent adults with infectious mononucleosis caused by EBV (n=103) and CMV (n=27) and 50 controls. EBV-infected patients were divided into two groups based on typical (n=92) or atypical (n=11) clinical presentation of the disease. Lymphocyte subpopulations were determined by flow cytometry and a panel of monoclonal antibodies recommended by the CDC for the immunophenotyping of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Patients with typical and atypical presentation of EBV-induced infectious mononucleosis showed increased percentages of total T-cells, cytotoxic-suppressor CD8(+) T cells and activated HLA-DR(+) T cells compared to healthy controls. Percentages of CD4(+) T cells, as well as CD4/CD8 ratio, were significantly decreased. Absolute counts of CD4(+) T cells and percentages of B cells did not differ from healthy controls. Pattern of changes in CMV-infected patients was completely identical to that in healthy controls, although less pronounced.
Lymphocyte subpopulations represented in the CDC panel for HIV are sufficient for the recognition of patients with infectious mononucleosis caused by EBV and CMV. Flow cytometry can be useful support for reaching diagnosis in patients with atypical clinical presentation of EBV-induced infectious mononucleosis.
分析由爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒(EBV)和巨细胞病毒(CMV)引起的传染性单核细胞增多症患者外周血淋巴细胞亚群的分布,并研究疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)推荐的用于HIV-1感染的流式细胞术检测方法在诊断中的潜在应用价值。
该研究纳入了130名具有免疫功能的成人传染性单核细胞增多症患者,其中由EBV引起的有103例,由CMV引起的有27例,以及50名对照者。EBV感染患者根据疾病的典型(n = 92)或非典型(n = 11)临床表现分为两组。通过流式细胞术和CDC推荐的一组用于人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染患者免疫表型分析的单克隆抗体来测定淋巴细胞亚群。
与健康对照相比,EBV诱导的传染性单核细胞增多症典型和非典型表现的患者总T细胞、细胞毒性抑制性CD8(+) T细胞和活化的HLA-DR(+) T细胞百分比增加。CD4(+) T细胞百分比以及CD4/CD8比值显著降低。CD4(+) T细胞绝对计数和B细胞百分比与健康对照无差异。CMV感染患者的变化模式与健康对照完全相同,尽管不太明显。
CDC用于HIV检测的淋巴细胞亚群足以识别由EBV和CMV引起的传染性单核细胞增多症患者。流式细胞术可为EBV诱导的传染性单核细胞增多症非典型临床表现患者的诊断提供有用支持。