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革命会带来混乱吗?

Will revolution bring chaos?

作者信息

Hill Nick

出版信息

Health Estate. 2003 Nov;57(10):37-8.

PMID:14655415
Abstract

A waste revolution, potentially greater in impact than the changes in clinical waste disposal practices in the 1990s, is just over the horizon. There are many new initiatives and regulations relating to waste, its production, recycling and disposal. This article focuses on hazardous waste, a new category of waste with a much broader scope than the current special waste category. The volume of waste to be categorised as hazardous is expected to triple. One of the major reasons for change has occurred due to a long-running battle between the UK and other EU members about whether co-disposal of inert, biodegradable and hazardous waste in landfill sites is environmentally acceptable. The UK argued that co-disposal was acceptable but lost the argument. Consequently from July 2004 the EU Landfill Directive banning co-disposal will come into effect. According to the Government, this will mean that only 14 of the 182 commercial landfills that currently accept hazardous waste will continue to do so after July 2004. The expectation is that hazardous waste, such as electronic equipment, will require pre-treatment before landfilling. Meanwhile the landfill tax is expected to rise from 13 Pounds per tonne in 2002-03 to approximately 35 Pounds per tonne by 2007. In the near future, more waste will be classified as hazardous, it will cost much more to dispose of, waste management practices will need to change and the risk of breaking the law will increase. This article explains the actions that should be considered now to avoid chaos as the revolution takes place.

摘要

一场可能比20世纪90年代临床废物处理方式变革影响更大的废物革命即将到来。现在有许多关于废物及其产生、回收和处置的新举措和新规定。本文聚焦于危险废物,这是一类新的废物类别,其范围比当前的特殊废物类别宽泛得多。预计将被归类为危险废物的数量将增至三倍。变革的一个主要原因是英国与其他欧盟成员国就惰性、可生物降解和危险废物在填埋场的共同处置是否环保这一问题长期争论的结果。英国曾辩称共同处置是可接受的,但在争论中失利。因此,自2004年7月起,禁止共同处置的欧盟《填埋指令》将生效。据政府称,这意味着目前接收危险废物的182个商业填埋场中,2004年7月后只有14个将继续接收。预计诸如电子设备之类的危险废物在填埋前将需要进行预处理。与此同时,填埋税预计将从2002 - 2003年的每吨13英镑升至2007年的约每吨35英镑。在不久的将来,更多废物将被归类为危险废物,其处置成本将大幅增加,废物管理方式需要改变,违法风险也会上升。本文阐述了在这场革命发生时为避免混乱现在应考虑采取的行动。

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