[Neuroleptics--psychotherapy--psychiatric social work. In schizophrenia help is needed from many sides].

Schizophrenic disorders require a complex, multidimensional treatment strategy. Throughout the entire course of the illness, psychopharmacologic, psychotherapeutic and psychosocial therapeutic measures must be integrated within an overall management plan. Although treatment planning should be orientated to the needs and expectations of the patient, current therapeutic guidelines must also be taken into account. Management decisions are based on such central questions as the patient's ability to cope with the requirements of daily life, or the attitude to the illness of the patient and family members. Inpatient treatment concepts include, in addition to pharmacotherapy, a cognitive-behavioral therapeutic program. In the outpatient setting, the question as to supportive rehabilitation measures and social integration aids needs to be dealt with.