Vaccaro J V, Young A S, Glynn S
University of California, Los Angeles.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1993 Jun;16(2):387-99.
The treatment and rehabilitation of individuals with schizophrenia has undergone rapid change during the past decade. We now accept that individuals with this illness are able to regain a modest degree of social and occupational functioning if optimal care is provided. To design and implement such care, we believe that the treatment setting and system, as well as the content of the treatment, are key to success. Treatment systems should ensure that care is provided continuously and without interruption across service settings and should employ a comprehensive array of interventions. The comprehensive array of interventions should be arranged in a user friendly format so that patients and their families can access care that is appropriate to their contemporary needs. This set of available services includes pharmacotherapy linked with psychosocial interventions including clinical case management, social skills training, vocational rehabilitation, and family support and treatment.
在过去十年中,精神分裂症患者的治疗与康复经历了迅速的变革。我们现在认识到,如果能提供最佳护理,患有这种疾病的个体能够恢复一定程度的社会和职业功能。为了设计并实施这样的护理,我们认为治疗环境与系统以及治疗内容是成功的关键。治疗系统应确保在不同服务环境中持续且不间断地提供护理,并应采用一系列全面的干预措施。这一系列全面的干预措施应以方便用户的形式安排,以便患者及其家人能够获得符合其当前需求的护理。这套可用服务包括与心理社会干预相结合的药物治疗,这些干预措施包括临床病例管理、社交技能培训、职业康复以及家庭支持与治疗。