Rodriguez Barbara L, Olswang Lesley B
Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of New Mexico, 1712 Lomas NE, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2003 Nov;12(4):452-62. doi: 10.1044/1058-0360(2003/091).
This study investigated the cross-cultural and intra cultural diversity of mothers' beliefs and values regarding child rearing, education, and the causes of language impairment. Thirty Mexican-American and 30 Anglo-American mothers of children with language impairments completed 2 questionnaires, and 10 randomly selected mothers from each group participated in an interview. In addition, the Mexican-American mothers completed an acculturation rating scale. Results indicated that Mexican-American mothers held more strongly traditional, authoritarian, and conforming educational and child rearing beliefs and values than Anglo-American mothers. Mexican-American mothers cited extrinsic attributes as the cause of their children's language impairment, whereas Anglo-American mothers cited intrinsic attributes. Mexican-American mothers exhibited differences in their beliefs that were related to their level of acculturation to the mainstream culture.
本研究调查了母亲们在育儿、教育以及语言障碍成因方面的信仰和价值观的跨文化及文化内部多样性。30名患有语言障碍儿童的墨西哥裔美国母亲和30名盎格鲁裔美国母亲完成了两份问卷,每组随机抽取10名母亲参加访谈。此外,墨西哥裔美国母亲完成了一份文化适应评定量表。结果表明,与盎格鲁裔美国母亲相比,墨西哥裔美国母亲持有更强烈的传统、专制和顺从的教育及育儿信仰和价值观。墨西哥裔美国母亲将外在属性视为其子女语言障碍的成因,而盎格鲁裔美国母亲则将内在属性视为成因。墨西哥裔美国母亲在其信仰方面表现出与她们对主流文化的文化适应程度相关的差异。