患有脊髓脊膜膨出的青少年和年轻成年人的体脂、健康状况及日常身体活动水平
Body fat, fitness and level of everyday physical activity in adolescents and young adults with meningomyelocele.
作者信息
van den Berg-Emons Hendrika J G, Bussmann Johannes B J, Meyerink Huub J, Roebroeck Marij E, Stam Henk J
机构信息
Rijndam Rehabilitation Center, Netherlands.
出版信息
J Rehabil Med. 2003 Nov;35(6):271-5. doi: 10.1080/16501970310012400.
OBJECTIVE
Data on body fat and fitness in adolescents and young adults with meningomyelocele are scarce. The aim of this study was to assess body fat and fitness in this patient group. In addition, we explored whether the level of everyday physical activity is related to body fat and fitness.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS
Body fat (skinfold thickness), fitness (VO2peak), and everyday physical activity (Activity Monitor, based on accelerometry) were measured in 14 patients with meningomyelocele (8 men, 6 women; age range 14-26 years).
RESULTS
Peak VO2 was 20-30% lower than reference values and 4 patients were obese. Level of everyday activity was related to fitness (rs = 0.65, p = 0.01) but not to body fat.
CONCLUSION
Young patients with meningomyelocele are at risk for developing obesity and have a distinctly subnormal fitness. Level of everyday physical activity is related to fitness in this patient group.
目的
关于患有脊髓脊膜膨出的青少年和青年的体脂及健康状况的数据稀缺。本研究的目的是评估该患者群体的体脂及健康状况。此外，我们还探究了日常身体活动水平是否与体脂及健康状况相关。
对象与方法
对14例脊髓脊膜膨出患者（8名男性，6名女性；年龄范围14 - 26岁）进行了体脂（皮褶厚度）、健康状况（最大摄氧量）及日常身体活动（基于加速度计的活动监测仪）的测量。
结果
最大摄氧量比参考值低20 - 30%，4例患者肥胖。日常活动水平与健康状况相关（rs = 0.65，p = 0.01），但与体脂无关。
结论
患有脊髓脊膜膨出的年轻患者有肥胖风险，且健康状况明显低于正常水平。该患者群体的日常身体活动水平与健康状况相关。
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