Raine Tina, Marcell Arik V, Rocca Corinne H, Harper Cynthia C
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences and Center for Reproductive Health Research and Policy, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2003 Sep-Oct;35(5):208-14. doi: 10.1363/psrh.35.208.03.
Efforts to improve reproductive health typically target women. Family planning agencies serving high-risk young women may be particularly suited to integrating young men in their health promotion efforts.
In 2001, a family planning clinic in San Francisco serving primarily young women opened a male clinic as part of a male involvement program that includes education and outreach components. Client volume was assessed by reviewing billing data. New male clients completed questionnaires on their demographic characteristics, sexual and health-seeking behavior, and reason for clinic visit. Before and after the male clinic opened, female clients completed questionnaires assessing their satisfaction with services and their attitudes on males' being served at the clinic. Data were analyzed by using descriptive and chi-square statistics.
In the first year of the male clinic, the number of adolescent and adult male clients served at the facility increased by 192% and 119%, respectively, over the previous year. Among 110 males making first visits, 88% came for sexually transmitted disease testing or treatment. Three-quarters had learned of the clinic by word of mouth--from a sexual partner (37%), friend (29%) or sibling (6%)--rather than directly from outreach efforts. The proportion of female respondents very or mostly satisfied with their care was similarly high before (98%) and after (92%) the male clinic opened.
Increasing capacity within the female reproductive health model to serve males is feasible. To reach at-risk males, "in-reach" efforts with female clients may be as important as targeted outreach efforts.
改善生殖健康的努力通常以女性为目标。为高风险年轻女性服务的计划生育机构可能特别适合将年轻男性纳入其健康促进工作中。
2001年,旧金山一家主要为年轻女性服务的计划生育诊所开设了一家男性诊所,作为一项男性参与计划的一部分,该计划包括教育和外展部分。通过审查计费数据评估客户数量。新男性客户填写了关于他们的人口统计学特征、性和寻求健康行为以及就诊原因的问卷。在男性诊所开业前后,女性客户填写了问卷,评估她们对服务的满意度以及对诊所为男性提供服务的态度。使用描述性统计和卡方统计分析数据。
在男性诊所开业的第一年,该机构服务的青少年和成年男性客户数量分别比上一年增加了192%和119%。在110名首次就诊的男性中,88%是为了进行性传播疾病检测或治疗而来。四分之三的人是通过口口相传得知该诊所的——从性伴侣(37%)、朋友(29%)或兄弟姐妹(6%)那里得知——而不是直接通过外展工作得知。在男性诊所开业前(98%)和开业后(92%),对护理非常或大多满意的女性受访者比例同样很高。
在女性生殖健康模式内增加为男性服务的能力是可行的。为了接触到有风险的男性,与女性客户的“内展”努力可能与有针对性的外展努力同样重要。