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最新消息:美国2003 - 2004年流感季节的流感活动情况。

Update: influenza activity--United States, 2003-04 season.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003 Dec 12;52(49):1197-202.

Abstract

Influenza began circulating in the United States unusually early this season, and influenza activity nationwide is expected to increase. Cases of severe disease, including deaths, have been reported in children. This report summarizes influenza activity in the United States during the weeks ending October 4-December 6, 2003. During the week ending December 6, influenza activity was reported to CDC as widespread in 24 states. The early season and the unusually high and persistent demand for vaccine have resulted in a decreasing supply of trivalent inactivated vaccine. Emphasis should be placed on vaccinating persons at high risk for complications from influenza, including healthy children aged 6-23 months. Healthy persons aged 5-49 years who wish to receive vaccine should consider being vaccinated with the intranasally administered live, attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV), a substantial supply of which remains available.

摘要

本季度流感在美国异常早地开始传播,预计全国范围内的流感活动将会增加。已有儿童出现包括死亡在内的严重疾病病例报告。本报告总结了2003年10月4日至12月6日当周美国的流感活动情况。在12月6日当周,向美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)报告称,有24个州流感疫情呈广泛传播态势。本季度开始得早,加上对疫苗异常高且持续的需求,导致三价灭活疫苗的供应不断减少。应重点为有流感并发症高风险的人群接种疫苗,包括6至23个月大的健康儿童。希望接种疫苗的5至49岁健康人群可考虑接种鼻内给药的减毒活流感疫苗(LAIV),目前该疫苗仍有大量供应。

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