Using performance improvement strategies to reduce and prevent medication errors. 1.

The headlines feature tragic stories describing errors in medical practice. Medical literature reveals that errors in medical practice are common. In 1999, the Institute of Medicine released its report. "To Err is Human," that detailed an estimated 44,000 to 98,000 deaths annually due to medical errors. In September of 2002, the Archives of Internal Medicine released a study of medication errors observed in 36 healthcare facilities. Medication errors were commonly occurring in 19% or nearly one error out of every five doses administered in a typical hospital. It is imperative to analyze patient safety issues related to medication administration. This paper presents methods to improve the quality of care delivered by: Building effective structures through efficient use of technology. Establishing improved process through collaboration and teamwork. Measuring and reporting performance outcomes.