de Urquijo J, Yousif F B
Facultad de Ciencias and Centro de Ciencias Físicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Avenida Universidad 1001, 62210 Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2003 Oct;68(4 Pt 2):046406. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.68.046406. Epub 2003 Oct 28.
This paper deals with the measurement of the mobility of negative ions in the mixtures of SF6 with CF4 and the CH4-Ar (50:50) binary mixture with SF6 contents up to 50%. The pulsed Townsend technique was used to observe the integrated ionic avalanches over a range of the density-reduced electric field E/N for which ionization is either negligible or absent, and attachment processes are significant, leading to the formation of mostly SF-6. The E/N range of measurement was from 1 to 70 Td (1 Td=10(-17) V cm(2)), over which the measured mobilities were found to be almost constant. The mobility of the negative ions was also measured for trace amounts of SF6 in CH4 and Ar and 1% CF4, thereby providing a good value of the mobility of SF-6 in these pure gases, in order to test the measured mobilities with Blanc's law. We have found good agreement, within quoted experimental uncertainties, between calculated and measured values.
本文研究了六氟化硫(SF6)与四氟化碳(CF4)混合物以及六氟化硫含量高达50%的甲烷 - 氩气(50:50)二元混合物中负离子迁移率的测量。采用脉冲汤森技术,在一系列折合电场E/N范围内观察积分离子雪崩,在此范围内电离可忽略不计或不存在,而附着过程显著,导致主要形成SF6-。测量的E/N范围为1至70汤森(1汤森 = 10^(-17) V cm²),在此范围内发现测量的迁移率几乎恒定。还测量了甲烷、氩气中痕量六氟化硫以及1%四氟化碳中负离子的迁移率,从而得到了六氟化硫在这些纯气体中的迁移率的良好值,以便用布朗定律检验测量的迁移率。我们发现在 quoted 实验不确定度范围内,计算值与测量值之间具有良好的一致性。