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氙/氖及其他稀有气体混合物中的离子迁移率。

Ion mobilities in Xe/Ne and other rare-gas mixtures.

作者信息

Piscitelli D, Phelps A V, de Urquijo J, Basurto E, Pitchford L C

机构信息

Centre de Physique des Plasmas et Applications de Toulouse, UMR 5002 CNRS, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse, France.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2003 Oct;68(4 Pt 2):046408. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.68.046408. Epub 2003 Oct 29.

Abstract

The ion mobility or drift velocity data important for modeling glow discharges in rare gas mixtures are not generally available, nor are the ion-neutral scattering cross sections needed to calculate these data. In this paper we propose a set of cross sections for Xe+ and Ne+ collisions with Xe and Ne atoms. Ion mobilities at 300 K calculated using this cross section set in a Monte Carlo simulation are reported for reduced field strengths, E/N, up to 1500 x 10(-21) V m(2), in pure gases and in Xe/Ne mixtures containing 5% and 20% Xe/Ne, which are mixtures of interest for plasma display panels (PDPs). The calculated Xe+ mobilities depend strongly on the mixture composition, but the Ne+ mobility varies only slightly with increasing Xe in the mixture over the range studied here. The mobilities in pure gases compare well with available experimental values, and mobilities in gas mixtures at low E/N compare well with our recent measurements which will be published separately. Results from these calculations of ion mobilities are used to evaluate the predictions of Blanc's law and of the mixture rule proposed by Mason and Hahn [Phys. Rev. A 5, 438 (1972)] for determining the ion mobilities in mixtures from a knowledge of the mobilities in each of the pure gases. The mixture rule of Mason and Hahn is accurate to better than 10% at high field strengths over a wide range of conditions of interest for modeling PDPs. We conclude that a good estimate of ion mobilities at high E/N in Xe/Ne and other binary rare gas mixtures can be obtained using this mixture rule combined with known values of mobilities in parent gases and with the Langevin form for mobility of rare gas ions ion in other gases. This conclusion is supported by results in Ar/Ne mixtures which are also presented here.

摘要

对于模拟稀有气体混合物中的辉光放电而言至关重要的离子迁移率或漂移速度数据通常无法获取,用于计算这些数据所需的离子 - 中性散射截面也同样如此。在本文中,我们提出了一组用于Xe⁺和Ne⁺与Xe和Ne原子碰撞的截面。报告了在蒙特卡罗模拟中使用此截面集计算出的300 K时的离子迁移率,其中包括在纯气体以及含有5%和20% Xe/Ne的Xe/Ne混合物中的情况,这些混合物是等离子体显示面板(PDP)所关注的。计算得出的Xe⁺迁移率强烈依赖于混合物组成,但在此研究范围内,随着混合物中Xe含量的增加,Ne⁺迁移率变化仅略有不同。纯气体中的迁移率与现有的实验值比较吻合,低E/N下气体混合物中的迁移率与我们近期将单独发表的测量结果比较相符。这些离子迁移率的计算结果用于评估布朗定律以及梅森和哈恩提出的混合规则[《物理评论A》5, 438 (1972)]的预测,该混合规则用于根据每种纯气体中的迁移率知识来确定混合物中的离子迁移率。在对PDP建模感兴趣的广泛条件下,高场强时梅森和哈恩的混合规则精确到优于10%。我们得出结论,结合母气体中迁移率的已知值以及稀有气体离子在其他气体中迁移率的朗之万形式,使用此混合规则可以很好地估计Xe/Ne和其他二元稀有气体混合物在高E/N时的离子迁移率。本文给出的Ar/Ne混合物的结果也支持了这一结论。

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