Hayashi T, Fujisawa T, Cheong H D, Jeong Y H, Hirayama Y
NTT Basic Research Laboratories, NTT Corporation, 3-1 Morinosato-Wakamiya, Atsugi 243-0198, Japan.
Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Nov 28;91(22):226804. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.226804. Epub 2003 Nov 26.
We investigate coherent time evolution of charge states (pseudospin qubit) in a semiconductor double quantum dot. This fully tunable qubit is manipulated with a high-speed voltage pulse that controls the energy and decoherence of the system. Coherent oscillations of the qubit are observed for several combinations of many-body ground and excited states of the quantum dots. Possible decoherence mechanisms in the present device are also discussed.
我们研究了半导体双量子点中电荷态(赝自旋量子比特)的相干时间演化。这个完全可调谐的量子比特通过一个高速电压脉冲进行操控,该脉冲控制着系统的能量和退相干。对于量子点的多体基态和激发态的几种组合,观测到了量子比特的相干振荡。还讨论了当前器件中可能的退相干机制。