Fielden Jann M
Graduate School of Nursing & Midwifery, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2003 Mar;12(1):74-85. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-0979.2003.00271.x.
Using Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology informed by van Manen's and Benner's work, this research is an exploration and interpretation of the lived experiences of family members since they lost a close family member to suicidal death. Data from in-depth interviews with six participants, the researcher's journal entries and published literature were analysed. Findings gave rise to a grief model where suicide survivors moved through four modes of being-in-the-world characterized by 13 lifeworlds or themes. Surviving suicide was a transformative process that in time enabled survivors to discover new ways of understanding and relating to the world. The findings have implications for nurses and counsellors working in the area of suicide bereavement.
本研究运用受范曼恩和本纳著作启发的海德格尔诠释现象学,对家庭成员自因自杀失去亲密家庭成员后的生活经历进行探索与解读。分析了对六位参与者的深度访谈数据、研究者的日志记录以及已发表的文献。研究结果产生了一个悲伤模型,其中自杀幸存者经历了四种在世存在模式,这些模式由13个生活世界或主题所表征。经历自杀是一个转变过程,随着时间推移,能使幸存者发现理解世界和与世界建立联系的新方式。这些研究结果对从事自杀丧亲领域工作的护士和咨询师具有启示意义。