Zviagin V N, Zamiatina A O, Galitskaia O I
Sud Med Ekspert. 2003 Nov-Dec;46(6):19-25.
The skeleton massiveness (SM) and the somatotype of human constitution were determined on the basis of osteometry of bones of carpal and metacarpal bones (MB) and of phalanxes. Seventy male and 13 female skeletons from the collection of the chair for anthropology, Moscow State University, were investigated. Described are the results of examinations of 8 carpal bones made according to 3 signs (length, width, and height), and of 5 metacarpal bones made according to 4 signs (length, base and head width, and base height); investigation findings of finger phalanxes (in full) are also presented. Methods of current multidimensional statistics were used within the case study, i.e. related with the key components--for SM specification and the discriminative analysis--for constitution specification. The SM determination accuracy according to type A was 40%, according to type B--80%, according to type C--37.5% and according to type D--52.9%. The classification accuracy of constitutions by carpal bones was 50.0%, by MB--46.4%, and by MB plus finger phalanxes--48.1%. It is pointed out that it was for the first time that the elaborated quantitative criteria of osteometry of hand bones could be used in the expertise practice for the purpose of personality identification by osseous remains.
根据腕骨、掌骨和指骨的骨测量法确定骨骼粗壮度（SM）和人体体质体型。对莫斯科国立大学人类学教研室收藏的70具男性骨骼和13具女性骨骼进行了研究。描述了根据3个指标（长度、宽度和高度）对8块腕骨以及根据4个指标（长度、基部和头部宽度以及基部高度）对5块掌骨的检查结果；还展示了手指指骨（完整）的调查结果。在案例研究中使用了当前的多维统计方法，即与关键成分相关的方法——用于SM规格的主成分分析和用于体质规格的判别分析。根据A型确定SM的准确率为40%，根据B型为80%，根据C型为37.5%，根据D型为52.9%。根据腕骨对体质进行分类的准确率为50.0%，根据掌骨为46.4%，根据掌骨加手指指骨为48.1%。指出首次将精心制定的手部骨骼骨测量定量标准用于法医实践，以通过骨骼遗骸进行个体识别。
