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支持护士研究:非专业支持者及其工作。

Supporting nurses study: lay supporters and their work.

作者信息

Price Bob

机构信息

Royal College of Nursing, 20 Cavendish Square, London, W1G ORN, UK.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2004 Jan;24(1):14-9. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2003.08.001.

Abstract

Nurse teachers are familiar with the study support arrangements made through the university, but what sorts of support do nurse learners obtain from lay sources? Within part time modes of study and particularly where students have multiple other commitments as professionals, partners and parents, the support obtained from friends and family may be critical to student success. This paper describes the work of lay supporters who assisted post registration, undergraduate nurses completing a Bachelor of Science degree in nursing studies by distance learning. Research was designed using grounded theory methodology and provided a substantive account of the ways in which students and lay supporters negotiated help. Data gathering centred upon 41 interviews with students, including 11 joint interviews with the student and a chosen lay supporter. Additionally 59 field observations and 24 tutorial observations were made where further student reported data was gathered about lay support. This study concluded that lay support contributed a significant amount to student progress but that academic staff remained largely unaware of the types and variety of help received there. Lay support in part determined the nature of requests for help that was then made to tutors.

摘要

护士教师熟悉通过大学提供的学习支持安排,但护士学习者从非专业人士那里获得哪些类型的支持呢?在非全日制学习模式下,尤其是当学生作为专业人员、伴侣和父母还有其他多项事务要处理时,从朋友和家人那里获得的支持对于学生的成功可能至关重要。本文描述了非专业支持者的工作,他们协助已注册的本科护士通过远程学习完成护理学理学学士学位。研究采用扎根理论方法设计,对学生和非专业支持者协商帮助的方式进行了实质性描述。数据收集集中于对41名学生的访谈,包括11次学生与选定的非专业支持者的联合访谈。此外,还进行了59次实地观察和24次辅导观察,从中收集了更多关于非专业支持的学生报告数据。该研究得出结论,非专业支持对学生的进步有很大贡献,但学术人员基本上仍然不知道学生在那里获得的帮助的类型和多样性。非专业支持在一定程度上决定了随后向导师求助的请求的性质。

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