上肢肌肉骨骼疾病工伤赔偿后的工作状态。
Work status after workers' compensation claims for upper limb musculoskeletal disorders.
作者信息
Roquelaure Y, Cren S, Rousseau F, Touranchet A, Dano C, Fanello S, Penneau-Fontbonne D
机构信息
Consultation de Pathologie Professionnelle, CHU, F-49033 Angers, France.
出版信息
Occup Environ Med. 2004 Jan;61(1):79-81.
AIM
To provide information on employment status after workers' compensation (WC) claims for musculoskeletal disorders of the limbs (MSDs).
METHODS
Two-year follow up of the workers who filed a WC claim for MSDs in 1996 in the Pays de la Loire region. Of the 701 eligible workers, 514 workers (70%) participated. Information was requested by means of a mailed questionnaire about the characteristics of the MSDs and job status at the time of the WC claim and two years later.
RESULTS
Two years after the WC claim, 65% of the claimants had returned to work in the same company, often without any ergonomic improvement, 12% had retired or had left employment voluntarily, and 18% had been dismissed. The risk of dismissal was associated with three factors: being older than 45 years, having two or more MSDs at claim, and working in the cleaning services sector.
目的
提供有关因肢体肌肉骨骼疾病（MSD）提出工伤赔偿（WC）申请后就业状况的信息。
方法
对1996年在卢瓦尔河地区因MSD提出WC申请的工人进行为期两年的随访。在701名符合条件的工人中，514名工人（70%）参与了调查。通过邮寄问卷的方式获取有关WC申请时MSD的特征和工作状况以及两年后的工作状况的信息。
结果
WC申请两年后，65%的申请人回到了同一家公司工作，通常没有任何工效学方面的改善，12%已退休或自愿离职，18%已被解雇。被解雇的风险与三个因素有关：年龄超过45岁、申请时患有两种或更多MSD以及在清洁服务部门工作。
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