Keenum Amy J, Wallace Lorraine Silver, Stevens Amy R Barger
Department of Family Medicine, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, TN 37920, USA.
South Med J. 2003 Dec;96(12):1190-4. doi: 10.1097/01.SMJ.0000077011.58103.C1.
This study examined patient perceptions and attitudes toward various aspects of the male and female physician's professional appearance in the family practice setting.
Four hundred ninety-six patients from two family practice clinics in Knoxville, Tennessee, completed a valid and reliable questionnaire. Questionnaires were offered to all patients on registering at their respective clinic during a 2-week period.
Most patients had no preference regarding the age or sex of their medical care provider. A nametag, white coat, and visible stethoscope were the most desirable characteristics, whereas sandals, clogs, and tennis shoes were the least desirable items. Younger patients were generally more accepting of casual attire than were older patients. Office clinic location was the most important predictor of preferences in six of the significant characteristics.
Our findings support the results of both studies published two decades earlier and more recently. Patients prefer a traditionally dressed physician as opposed to one who is dressed more casually.
本研究调查了患者对家庭医疗环境中男女医生职业形象各方面的看法和态度。
来自田纳西州诺克斯维尔市两家家庭医疗诊所的496名患者完成了一份有效且可靠的问卷。在为期两周的时间里,向所有在各自诊所登记的患者发放问卷。
大多数患者对医疗服务提供者的年龄或性别没有偏好。姓名牌、白大褂和可见的听诊器是最受欢迎的特征,而凉鞋、木屐和网球鞋是最不受欢迎的物品。年轻患者通常比老年患者更能接受休闲着装。在六个重要特征中,诊所位置是偏好的最重要预测因素。
我们的研究结果支持了二十年前和最近发表的两项研究的结果。患者更喜欢穿着传统的医生,而不是穿着更随意的医生。