Cytochemical localization of adenosine triphosphatase and thiamine pyrophosphatase in the synapases of rat's cerebral cortex.

Ultrastructural distribution of adenosine triphosphatase and thiamine pyrophosphatase in synapses of rat's cerebral cortex was studied. Adenosine triphosphatase activity in some synaptic vesicles and mitochondria, on pre- and postsynaptic membranes, as well as in the postsynaptic thickening was established. The reaction specificity was proved by means of some controls: various concentrations of ouabain, NaF, NiCl2, cysteine, substrate free medium and non-specific substrates - cocarboxylase and beta-glycerophosphate. At the thiamine pyrophatase reaction, the enzyme positive product was found on the membrane of some clear synaptic vesicles, on the singl sacs of smooth endoplasmic reticulum in the axon terminal, and bouton cell membrane. Substrate free medium, addition of cystein and substitution of orininal substrate with adenosine triphosphate and beta-glycerophosphate as controls were used. The fine structure localization of both enzymes in synaptic structures suggests their important role in the synaptic function.