Basdere Bahadir, Seliger Guenther
Department of Assembly Technology and Factory Management, Technical University Berlin, Pascalstrasse 8-9, 10587 Berlin, Germany.
Environ Sci Technol. 2003 Dec 1;37(23):5354-62. doi: 10.1021/es034555g.
Cycle economy as a paradigm for industry in the 21st century depends on the economical and ecological treatment of limited resources. The objective is to achieve more use with fewer resources to increase the use-productivity of these resources. The European Union, aware of the adverse environmental impacts associated with electrical and electronic consumer goods in particular, has passed legislation regulating their appropriate end-of-life treatment. Adaptation processes, including essential disassembly and re-assembly operations, contribute significantly toward the economical fulfillment of these new legal requirements. Typically, the disassembly of used products is characterized by a high rate of manual operations, wide variety of product types, and unknown product properties. To cope with such demands, life cycle units or product accompanying information systems, are being developed and used for acquiring data about a specific product throughout its life cycle to aid in determining the level of product deterioration. Modular disassembly processes and tools have been developed and realized to enable the handling of multiple productvariants. They are being implemented in prototypical hybrid disassembly systemsfor large- and small-size electrical and electronic consumer goods.
循环经济作为21世纪的产业范式，依赖于对有限资源进行经济和生态处理。目标是以更少的资源实现更多的利用，提高这些资源的利用效率。欧盟尤其意识到与电气和电子消费品相关的不利环境影响，已通过立法规范其适当的报废处理。包括基本拆解和重新组装操作在内的适应过程，对经济地满足这些新法律要求有很大贡献。通常，废旧产品的拆解具有人工操作比例高、产品类型多样和产品属性未知的特点。为了应对此类需求，正在开发和使用生命周期单元或产品伴随信息系统，以在特定产品的整个生命周期内获取有关该产品的数据，帮助确定产品的损坏程度。已经开发并实现了模块化拆解工艺和工具，以处理多种产品变体。它们正在大型和小型电气和电子消费品的原型混合拆解系统中得到应用。
