Seiden A M, Duncan H J, Smith D V
Taste and Smell Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Ohio.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1992 Aug;25(4):817-35.
Chemosensory disorders have been receiving increasing clinical attention but remain a difficult diagnostic problem. With the development of several well-standardized testing methods, taste or smell loss can now be verified, and this has added to knowledge concerning the common causes of dysfunction. Diagnosis typically rests upon the history and physical examination, but, except in the case of obstructive nasal and sinus pathologic conditions, therapy usually remains elusive.
化学感觉障碍已日益受到临床关注,但仍是一个诊断难题。随着几种标准化检测方法的发展,现在可以证实味觉或嗅觉丧失,这增加了我们对功能障碍常见原因的认识。诊断通常基于病史和体格检查,但除了阻塞性鼻和鼻窦病理状况外,治疗通常仍难以捉摸。