Lurie Samuel, Glezerman Marek
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Edith Wolfson Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Dec;189(6):1803-6. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(03)00856-1.
Cesarean section has been practiced since ancient times. Unfortunately, no ancient medical documents describing the techniques for cesarean section are extant. In the early medieval period, cesarean section was usually performed by midwives. One of the first explicit instructions in medical literature on cesarean technique dates from about 1480 ce from southern Germany. We discuss the evolution of cesarean surgical technique and point up the contribution of many giants in the field of obstetrics and gynecology, such as Blundell, Frank, Harris, Joel-Cohen, Kehrer, Kerr, Lebas, Levret, Maylard, Pfannenstiel, Porro, Portes, and Sanger.
剖宫产术自古就有。遗憾的是，现存没有描述剖宫产术技术的古代医学文献。在中世纪早期，剖宫产术通常由助产士进行。医学文献中关于剖宫产技术的最早明确说明之一可追溯到公元1480年左右的德国南部。我们讨论了剖宫产手术技术的演变，并指出了妇产科领域众多杰出人物的贡献，如布伦德尔、弗兰克、哈里斯、乔尔 - 科恩、克勒尔、克尔、勒巴斯、勒弗雷、梅拉尔、 Pfannenstiel、波罗、波特斯和桑格。
