Hughes Carolyn, Fowler Stephanie E, Copeland Susan R, Agran Martin, Wehmeyer Michael L, Church-Pupke Penny P
Department of Special Education,Vanderbilt University, USA.
Behav Modif. 2004 Jan;28(1):3-27. doi: 10.1177/0145445503259215.
The authors investigated the effects of an intervention package to support five high school students with extensive support-needs to initiate and engage in recreational activities with general-education peers in their physical education classes. The intervention components were (a) assessing participants' recreational activity goals, (b) teaching self-prompting using a picture book, (c) programming common stimuli, and (d) asking participants to assess daily performance and evaluate daily goal achievement. The intervention was associated with increases in participants' initiation of and engagement in recreational activities with general-education peers, as well as increases in ratings of quality of interaction. In addition, participants typically assessed with accuracy their performance of recreational activities and whether they had achieved their recreational goals. Findings are discussed with respect to future research and practice.
作者们调查了一套干预方案的效果,该方案旨在支持五名有广泛支持需求的高中生在体育课上与普通教育同龄人开展并参与娱乐活动。干预内容包括:(a) 评估参与者的娱乐活动目标;(b) 使用图画书教授自我提示;(c) 设定共同刺激因素;(d) 要求参与者评估日常表现并评价每日目标的达成情况。该干预与参与者与普通教育同龄人开展并参与娱乐活动的次数增加以及互动质量评分的提高相关。此外,参与者通常能准确评估自己的娱乐活动表现以及是否实现了娱乐目标。研究结果将结合未来研究和实践进行讨论。