Sandhu J S
Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana-141 001.
J Assoc Physicians India. 2003 Sep;51:900-2.
Smoking has adverse effects on health, causing ischemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive lung disease and cancers of the respiratory, gastrointestinal, pancreas, kidney and urinary tract. Smoking causes an acute increase in mean arterial pressure and heart rate. Chronic smoking reduces the renal plasma flow. There is clinical evidence that smoking has adverse effects on renal outcome in essential hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, primary glomerular diseases, systemic diseases involving the kidney and renal allograft recipients.
吸烟对健康有不良影响，会导致缺血性心脏病、中风、慢性阻塞性肺疾病以及呼吸道、胃肠道、胰腺、肾脏和泌尿道的癌症。吸烟会使平均动脉压和心率急性升高。长期吸烟会减少肾血浆流量。有临床证据表明，吸烟对原发性高血压、糖尿病肾病、原发性肾小球疾病、累及肾脏的全身性疾病以及肾移植受者的肾脏预后有不良影响。
