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[城市卫生服务中的健康教育——1991年现状]

[Health education in municipal health services--status 1991].

作者信息

Maeland J G

机构信息

Nasjonalforeningens HEMIL-senter, Universitetet i Bergen.

出版信息

Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1992 Oct 30;112(26):3331-5.

PMID:1471112
Abstract

The organization and level of activity of health education were examined in a national survey among the Norwegian municipal health services in 1991. The results were compared with a similar survey conducted in 1987. In 1991, 32% of the municipalities had local health education committees compared with 24% in 1987, and 59% had budgets for health education (1987: 52%). Compared with 1987, more of the municipalities took part in national health education campaigns, but locally initiated activities had become less common. Health promotion initiatives involving the public as active participants were clearly more common than in 1987. Local health education did not depend on the size of the population or other features of the municipality. However, the level of health promotion planning and budgeting were reflected in the health education activities. Cooperation with non-governmental organizations seemed to be the most crucial factor for municipal health education for primary health personnel.

摘要

1991年,在挪威市政卫生服务机构开展的一项全国性调查中,对健康教育的组织和活动水平进行了考察。将结果与1987年进行的一项类似调查作了比较。1991年,32%的市政当局设有地方健康教育委员会,而1987年为24%;59%的市政当局有健康教育预算(1987年:52%)。与1987年相比,更多的市政当局参与了全国性的健康教育运动,但地方发起的活动变得不那么普遍了。让公众作为积极参与者的健康促进举措明显比19

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