Licciardone John C
Department of Family Medicine, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas 76107, USA.
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2003;29(4):803-27. doi: 10.1081/ada-120026262.
This paper presents the results of the Nationwide Campuses Study that measure the impact of programs supported by the Fund for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education (FIPSE) for collegiate alcohol and other drug (AOD) prevention efforts. Outcomes were measured by using standardized pre- and post-program items on the Core Alcohol and Drug Survey and adjusted prevalences of AOD use. Although student awareness of AOD prevention programs increased during the funding period, there also were increases in the desire for drugs at parties and in the frequencies of arrests for driving while intoxicated or under the influence and of poor academic performance. Adjusted prevalences of alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine use among students increased, while tobacco use decreased. Curriculum infusion, administrative response, and faculty and community activities most clearly were associated with favorable outcomes. Overall, however, FIPSE funding had limited short-term impact on AOD use and its consequences in higher education.
本文展示了全国校园研究的结果，该研究衡量了由高等教育改进基金（FIPSE）支持的项目对高校酒精及其他药物（AOD）预防工作的影响。通过在核心酒精和药物调查中使用标准化的项目前和项目后指标以及调整后的AOD使用流行率来衡量结果。尽管在资助期间学生对AOD预防项目的认识有所提高，但在派对上对毒品的渴望、因醉酒或受影响而驾车被捕的频率以及学业成绩不佳的情况也有所增加。学生中酒精、大麻和可卡因使用的调整后流行率上升，而烟草使用下降。课程注入、行政反应以及教师和社区活动最明显地与良好结果相关。然而，总体而言，FIPSE资金对高等教育中AOD使用及其后果的短期影响有限。
