Conrod Patricia J
Department of Psychiatry, Université de Montréal, Centre de Recherche, CHU Ste-Justine, Chercheur Boursier Senior, FRSQ, 3175 Côte-Ste-Catherine, Montréal, QC H3T 1C5 Canada.
Curr Addict Rep. 2016;3(4):426-436. doi: 10.1007/s40429-016-0127-6. Epub 2016 Nov 4.
Personality factors have been implicated in risk for substance use disorders through longitudinal and neurobiologic studies for over four decades. Only recently, however, have targeted interventions been developed to assist individuals with personality risk factors for substance use disorders manage their risk. This article reviews current practices in personality-targeted interventions and the eight randomised trials examining the efficacy of such approaches with respect to reducing and preventing substance use and misuse.
Results indicate a moderate mean effect size for personality-targeted approaches across several different substance use outcomes and intervention settings and formats.
Personality-targeted interventions offer several advantages over traditional substance use interventions, particularly when attempting to prevent development of problems in high-risk individuals or when addressing concurrent mental health problems in brief interventions.
四十多年来，纵向研究和神经生物学研究表明人格因素与物质使用障碍风险有关。然而，直到最近才开发出针对性干预措施，以帮助有物质使用障碍人格风险因素的个体管理其风险。本文回顾了针对人格的干预措施的当前实践，以及八项随机试验，这些试验检验了此类方法在减少和预防物质使用及滥用方面的效果。
结果表明，针对人格的方法在几种不同的物质使用结果、干预环境和形式中，平均效应大小适中。
针对人格的干预措施比传统的物质使用干预措施有几个优势，特别是在试图预防高危个体出现问题或在简短干预中解决并发的心理健康问题时。
