Hartmann William M, Zhang Peter Xinya
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.
J Acoust Soc Am. 2003 Dec;114(6 Pt 1):3317-26. doi: 10.1121/1.1624072.
Modern physiologically based models of the binaural system incorporate internal delay lines in the pathways from left and right peripheries to central processing nuclei. Different binaural models for the formation of dichotic pitch employ these delay lines in different ways. Consequently, the different models make different predictions for the relative strengths of dichotic pitches made with particular phase conditions. The differences are magnified for dichotic pitches at low frequencies where especially long delay lines may be required. Data from four low-frequency pitch strength experiments on pure-tone-like dichotic pitches (two on Huggins pitch and two on binaural coherence edge pitch) are consistent with models of the equalization-cancellation type and not consistent with the central activity pattern model.
现代基于生理学的双耳系统模型在从左右外周到中央处理核的通路中纳入了内部延迟线。用于形成双耳音调的不同双耳模型以不同方式使用这些延迟线。因此,不同模型对于在特定相位条件下产生的双耳音调的相对强度做出不同预测。对于可能需要特别长延迟线的低频双耳音调,差异会放大。关于类纯音双耳音调(两个关于哈金斯音调,两个关于双耳相干边缘音调)的四个低频音调强度实验的数据与均衡 - 抵消类型的模型一致,而与中央活动模式模型不一致。