Farkas Gyula
Sebészeti Klinika, Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Altalános Orvosi Kar, Szeged 6720, Hungary.
Magy Onkol. 2003;47(4):345-7. Epub 2004 Jan 11.
Gastro-entero-pancreatic (GEP) endocrine tumours can originate from various pancreatic islet cells, from endocrine cells of the gastric and duodenal mucosa, or from APUD cells of neuroectodermal origin in the gastrointestinal tract. They are benign when smaller than 2 cm, but larger tumours are generally malignant. Surgery is the only method for the curative treatment of GEP tumours. A diagnosed and localised tumour is an absolute indication for radical surgery. Conservative medical treatment may be indicated only in an inoperable condition, but in this case tumour reduction surgery is suggested. In the last 15 years 22 patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours were treated without any mortality. Except for two of them, the surgical therapy was curative.
胃肠胰(GEP)内分泌肿瘤可起源于各种胰岛细胞、胃和十二指肠黏膜的内分泌细胞,或胃肠道神经外胚层来源的APUD细胞。肿瘤小于2厘米时为良性,但较大的肿瘤通常为恶性。手术是GEP肿瘤根治性治疗的唯一方法。确诊并定位的肿瘤是根治性手术的绝对指征。仅在无法手术的情况下可考虑保守药物治疗,但这种情况下建议行肿瘤减积手术。在过去15年中,22例胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤患者接受了治疗,无死亡病例。除其中2例患者外,手术治疗均为根治性。