Pae Chi-Un, Lee Kyong-Uk, Kim Jung-Jin, Lee Chang-Uk, Bahk Won-Myong, Lee Soo-Jung, Lee Chul, Paik In-Ho
Department of Psychiatry, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hum Psychopharmacol. 2004 Jan;19(1):47-51. doi: 10.1002/hup.549.
This study evaluated the overall efficacy and tolerability of quetiapine in the treatment of inpatients with acute mania who are intolerant to risperidone in combination with a mood stabilizer. Eighteen patients completed this 3-week trial. The efficacy and tolerability was assessed upon admission, at baseline, and 1 and 3 weeks later. The Young mania rating scale (YMRS) and clinical global impression-severity (CGI-s) scores from the baseline to the endpoint, decreased by 39.8% and 40.0%, respectively. Fifteen (78.9%) and 18 (94.7%) patients exhibited at least a 50% improvement in the YMRS and CGI-s scores by the end of the trial. Measurements taken through the Barnes akathisia rating scale (BARS), the Simpson-Angus rating scale (SARS) and the drug attitude inventory shortened version-10 (DAI-10) also showed significant improvement. This study suggests that quetiapine may hold promise as an alternative regimen that does not worsen the psychopathology, particularly for those vulnerable to the side effects of drugs, including atypical agents such as risperidone, in naturalistic treatment settings.
本研究评估了喹硫平治疗对利培酮联合心境稳定剂不耐受的急性躁狂症住院患者的总体疗效和耐受性。18名患者完成了这项为期3周的试验。在入院时、基线时以及1周和3周后评估疗效和耐受性。从基线到终点,Young躁狂评定量表(YMRS)和临床总体印象严重程度(CGI-s)评分分别下降了39.8%和40.0%。15名(78.9%)和18名(94.7%)患者在试验结束时YMRS和CGI-s评分至少改善了50%。通过巴恩斯静坐不能评定量表(BARS)、辛普森-安格斯评定量表(SARS)和药物态度量表简版10(DAI-10)进行的测量也显示出显著改善。本研究表明,在自然主义治疗环境中,喹硫平可能有望作为一种不会使精神病理学恶化的替代方案,特别是对于那些易受药物副作用影响的患者,包括利培酮等非典型药物。