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[印古什共和国的紧急情况及其流行病学后果的预防]

[Emergency situations in the Republic of Ingushetia and the prevention of their epidemiological consequences].

作者信息

Aushev I D, Onishchenko G G, Getogazova Z D, Mogushkova A Kh

机构信息

Center of State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance in the Republic of Ingushetia, Nazran.

出版信息

Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 2003 Nov-Dec(6):112-6.

PMID:14716997
Abstract

Information on the sanitary and epidemiological situation and water supply in the Republic of Ingushetia during the period before and after the emergency situation (high flood) is presented. The results of epidemiological observations on the territory of the Republic of Ingushetia for the period of June 22 to the end of the year 2002 indicate that no considerable rise in infectious morbidity, as well as outbreaks of natural focal infections, was noted. This suggests that, in spite of the complicated sanitary and epidemiological situation before the emergency situation (due to the vicinity of the conflict in the Chechen Republic, the intensive migration of the population and the presence of a large of refugees on the territory of the Republic of Ingushetia) and its sharp deterioration caused by the high flood, the timely realization of a complex of sanitary and prophylactic measures made it possible to avoid the wide spread of infectious diseases.

摘要

文中介绍了印古什共和国在紧急情况(严重洪灾)前后的卫生流行病学状况及供水情况。2002年6月22日至年底期间在印古什共和国境内进行的流行病学观察结果表明,未发现传染病发病率大幅上升以及自然疫源性感染的暴发。这表明,尽管在紧急情况之前卫生流行病学状况复杂(由于车臣共和国冲突临近、人口大量迁移以及印古什共和国境内有大量难民),且严重洪灾使其急剧恶化,但及时实施一系列卫生预防措施使得避免传染病广泛传播成为可能。

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