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[斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区因自然灾害预防急性肠道感染和甲型病毒性肝炎]

[Prevention of acute enteric infections and viral hepatitis A in the Stavropol Territory in connection with a natural disaster].

作者信息

Kovalev N G, Balaban O A, Koval'chuk I V, Romanova T I, Kashirina I B, Pugacheva O N

机构信息

Territorial Center of State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance, Ministry of Health of the Stavropol Territory.

出版信息

Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 2003 Nov-Dec(6):99-101.

Abstract

Materials on the organization and realization of prophylactic measures with respect to acute enteric infections (AEI) and viral hepatitis A (VHA) at the period of the liquidation of medico-sanitary consequences of the high flood are presented. As shown in these materials, the epidemiological surveillance on AEI and VHA in the areas affected by the emergency situation included the effective system of monitoring on these diseases. On the basis of monitoring optimum decisions were taken and concrete prophylactic measures were realized. This made it possible to detect the foci of infectious diseases in due time and efficiently liquidate them, as well as to prevent the development of the epidemiological consequences of the high flood.

摘要

本文介绍了在消除高洪水造成的医疗卫生后果期间,针对急性肠道感染(AEI)和甲型病毒性肝炎(VHA)组织和实施预防措施的相关材料。这些材料表明,在受紧急情况影响地区对AEI和VHA的流行病学监测包括有效的疾病监测系统。基于监测结果做出了最佳决策并实施了具体的预防措施。这使得能够及时发现传染病疫源地并有效消除它们,同时预防高洪水造成的流行病学后果的发生。

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