Battle Eliot F, Hobbs Lori M
Department of Dermatology, Howard University College of Medicine, 2041 Georgia Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20060, USA.
Dermatol Clin. 2003 Oct;21(4):713-23. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8635(03)00086-x.
Like all medical procedures laser therapy comes with inherent risks and complications. Because of the increased risk in epidermal side effects when performing laser therapy on patients with darker skin, a higher level of laser expertise and clinical experience in treating darker ethnic skin is recommended to ensure that patients are treated safely. Test spots should always be done as an aid to selecting safe and efficacious treatment parameters. Because of the limited experience in treating patients with darker skin a conservative approach should always be used. Unfortunately, there are no national policies establishing credentialing requirements for those planning to practice laser surgery. The US Food and Drug Administration are responsible for granting individual laser manufacturers' permission to market their lasers for specific indications. The Food and Drug Administration also recommends operator training to use these lasers, but credentialing is a state function and consequently standards for laser therapy vary greatly from state to state. Until the bar is raised and national credentialing polices on laser therapy are established clinicians must police themselves and fully be aware of their capabilities and limitations to ensure that all patients regardless of skin color or ethnicity receive safe and effective treatments.
与所有医疗程序一样,激光治疗存在内在风险和并发症。由于对肤色较深的患者进行激光治疗时表皮副作用风险增加,建议在治疗深色人种皮肤方面具备更高水平的激光专业知识和临床经验,以确保患者得到安全治疗。始终应进行测试光斑,以帮助选择安全有效的治疗参数。由于治疗深色皮肤患者的经验有限,应始终采用保守方法。不幸的是,对于计划从事激光手术的人员,没有国家政策规定资质认证要求。美国食品药品监督管理局负责批准各激光制造商将其激光产品用于特定适应症的市场销售。食品药品监督管理局还建议对操作人员进行使用这些激光的培训,但资质认证是各州的职能,因此激光治疗的标准在各州差异很大。在提高标准并制定激光治疗的国家资质认证政策之前,临床医生必须自我约束,充分了解自己的能力和局限性,以确保所有患者,无论肤色或种族如何,都能得到安全有效的治疗。