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长骨的分娩相关骨折。

Birth-related fractures of long bones.

作者信息

Al-Habdan Ibrahim

机构信息

College of Medicine, King Faisal University, King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Indian J Pediatr. 2003 Dec;70(12):959-60. doi: 10.1007/BF02723819.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Birth-related fractures of the long bones are not rare.

METHODS

This study presents a retrospective analysis of birth-related fractures of long bones seen at the King Fahd Hospital of the University, Al-Khobar, Saudi Arabia.

RESULTS

There were 21 fractures (clavicle 11, femur 6, humerus 3 and radius 1) during the 10-year period, with an overall incidence of 0.67 per 1000 live births. Neonates with fractures had higher birth-weight (p<0.001) as compared to the control group and other parameters like gestational age and mode of delivery were not significant.

CONCLUSION

It is recommended that neonates with fractures must have quicker appointments in the outpatient clinics to prevent deformities and secondly those with fracture clavicles should be thoroughly evaluated to rule out damage to brachial plexas as well.

摘要

目的

与出生相关的长骨骨折并不罕见。

方法

本研究对沙特阿拉伯胡拜尔法赫德国王大学医院所见的与出生相关的长骨骨折进行回顾性分析。

结果

在10年期间共有21例骨折(锁骨11例、股骨6例、肱骨3例和桡骨1例),总发病率为每1000例活产0.67例。与对照组相比,骨折新生儿出生体重更高(p<0.001),而胎龄和分娩方式等其他参数无显著差异。

结论

建议骨折新生儿应在门诊更快预约就诊以预防畸形,其次,应对锁骨骨折患儿进行全面评估以排除臂丛神经损伤。

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