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1992年综合调查。职业概况。

1992 Omnibus Survey. Portrait of the professions.

作者信息

Slater S C

出版信息

ASHA. 1992 Aug;34(8):61-5.

PMID:1472158
Abstract

The portrait of our professions has changed in recent years, and the changes are quite positive. For example, the number of speech-language pathologists and audiologists who reported that they are unemployed and seeking employment has decreased while salaries reportedly continue to increase. These findings are especially encouraging given the current economic times. They represent a continuing demand for the valuable contributions that speech-language pathologists and audiologists can make in today's society. Caseload characteristics illustrate a different picture compared with data from previous years. Audiologists and speech-language pathologists both reported an increase in service provision to the birth-5 population. In addition, the severity of caseloads for speech-language pathologists has substantially decreased from that of previous years. The issues of support personnel, the AuD degree, and gender discrimination evoked expression of strong opinion. Based on the responses to these questions and the comments that accompanied them, it is apparent that there are many questions that need to be addressed before these issues reach consensus. We must continue to work together until we create a balanced picture. All in all, the portrait of the ASHA membership is both colorful and attractive--definitely suitable for framing. We should be proud of the progress that we have made over the years and of the image that we are creating for our professions. As we continue to take brush in hand, remember that each one of us can make a difference in the direction of our future. So splash on the colors and keep it bright!

摘要

近年来,我们这些专业人士的情况发生了变化,而且这些变化相当积极。例如,报告称自己失业且正在求职的言语语言病理学家和听力学家的数量有所减少,而据报道薪资仍在持续上涨。鉴于当前的经济形势,这些发现尤其令人鼓舞。它们表明社会持续需要言语语言病理学家和听力学家在当今社会所能做出的宝贵贡献。与前些年的数据相比,工作量特征呈现出不同的情况。听力学家和言语语言病理学家都报告称,为出生至5岁人群提供的服务有所增加。此外,言语语言病理学家的工作量严重程度与前些年相比大幅下降。支持人员、听力学博士学位以及性别歧视等问题引发了强烈的意见表达。基于对这些问题的回答以及随之而来的评论,显然在这些问题达成共识之前,有许多问题需要解决。我们必须继续共同努力,直到描绘出一幅平衡的图景。总而言之,美国言语、语言和听力协会会员的情况既丰富多彩又颇具吸引力——绝对适合装裱起来。我们应该为这些年来所取得的进步以及我们为自己的专业塑造的形象感到自豪。当我们继续手持画笔时,请记住,我们每个人都能对我们未来的方向产生影响。所以尽情挥洒色彩,让它保持明亮!

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