Steinberg H
Archiv für Leipziger Psychiatriegeschichte, Universität Leipzig,
Nervenarzt. 2004 Jan;75(1):97-100. doi: 10.1007/s00115-003-1569-3.
In memory of Paul Julius Möbius (1853-1907) on the occasion of his 150th birthday Among his profession Leipzig neurologist and psychiatrist Paul Julius Möbius made a name for himself by clinical studies on singular neurological topics. Several of these contributions have been acknowledged until today by giving his name to these symptoms or illnesses (cf. 'Möbius sign', 'Möbius syndrome', 'Möbius disease'). It was also him who divided nervous illnesses into endogenous and exogenous ones. Furthermore, Möbius made significant contributions towards the understanding of the causes for some mental illnesses, e.g. it was him who postulated a psychogenic development of hysteria. Through his pathographies as well as his work as a major reviewer and editor of 'Schmidt's Annals of Domestic and Foreign Entire Medicine' Möbius became known to a greater public. Even more well-known, if not infamous, Möbius's name is for his pamphlet on 'The Physiological Mental Weakness of Woman'. As a result of it's repeated republication he was accused to be hating women and his major contributions towards the progress of the neurosciences have been neglected.
在莱比锡神经学家兼精神科医生保罗·尤利乌斯·默比乌斯（1853 - 1907）诞辰150周年之际缅怀他 在其职业生涯中，莱比锡神经学家兼精神科医生保罗·尤利乌斯·默比乌斯因对独特神经学主题的临床研究而声名远扬。直至今日，他的几项贡献仍被人们认可，即以他的名字来命名这些症状或疾病（参见“默比乌斯征”“默比乌斯综合征”“默比乌斯病”）。也是他将神经疾病分为内源性和外源性两类。此外，默比乌斯对一些精神疾病病因的理解做出了重大贡献，例如，是他提出癔症有心理源性的发展过程。通过他的人物传记以及作为《施密特国内外全科医学年鉴》的主要审稿人和编辑的工作，默比乌斯为更多公众所熟知。甚至更出名的是（如果不是声名狼藉的话），默比乌斯因其关于《女性的生理性精神弱点》的小册子而闻名。由于该书多次再版，他被指责厌恶女性，而他对神经科学进步的重大贡献也被忽视了。
