MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2004 Jan 16;53(1):1-4.
In the United States, injuries (i.e., unintentional and intentional) are the leading cause of death among persons aged <35 years and the fourth leading cause of death among persons of all ages. Injuries create a substantial burden on society in terms of medical resources used for treating and rehabilitating injured persons, productivity losses caused by morbidity and premature mortality, and pain and suffering of injured persons and their caregivers. To estimate annual injury-attributable medical expenditures in the United States, CDC analyzed data on injury prevalence and costs from the 2000 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) and the National Health Accounts (NHA). This report summarizes the results of that analysis, which indicated that injury-attributable medical expenditures cost as much as 117 billion dollars in 2000, approximately 10% of total U.S. medical expenditures. This finding underscores the need for innovative and effective interventions to prevent injuries.
在美国,伤害(即意外伤害和故意伤害)是35岁以下人群的首要死因,也是所有年龄段人群的第四大死因。伤害在用于治疗和康复伤者的医疗资源、由发病率和过早死亡导致的生产力损失以及伤者及其护理人员的痛苦等方面给社会造成了沉重负担。为估算美国每年因伤害产生的医疗支出,美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)分析了来自2000年医疗支出小组调查(MEPS)和国民健康账户(NHA)的伤害发生率及成本数据。本报告总结了该分析结果,结果表明2000年因伤害产生的医疗支出高达1170亿美元,约占美国医疗总支出的10%。这一发现凸显了采取创新且有效干预措施预防伤害的必要性。