Division of Injury Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Division of Injury Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Inj Prev. 2023 Feb;29(1):91-100. doi: 10.1136/ip-2022-044756. Epub 2022 Dec 5.
Costs related to criminal justice are an important component of the economic burden of injuries; such costs could include police involvement, judicial and corrections costs, among others. If the literature has sufficient information on the criminal justice costs related to injury, it could be added to existing estimates of the economic burden of injury.
To examine research on injury-related criminal justice costs, and what extent cost information is available by type of injury.
Medline, PsycINFO, Sociological Abstracts ProQuest, EconLit and National Criminal Justice Reference Service were searched from 1998 to 2021.
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses was followed for data reporting.
Overall, 29 studies reported criminal justice costs and the costs of crime vary considerably.
This study illustrates possible touchpoints for cost inputs and outputs in the criminal justice pathway, providing a useful conceptualisation for better estimating criminal justice costs of injury in the future. However, better understanding of all criminal justice costs for injury-related crimes may provide justification for prevention efforts and potentially for groups who are disproportionately affected. Future research may focus on criminal justice cost estimates from injuries by demographics to better understand the impact these costs have on particular populations.
刑事司法相关成本是伤害经济负担的一个重要组成部分；此类成本可能包括警方介入、司法和惩戒成本等。如果文献中有足够多的关于与伤害相关的刑事司法成本的信息，那么这些信息可以被添加到现有的伤害经济负担估计中。
考察与伤害相关的刑事司法成本的研究，以及按伤害类型提供成本信息的程度。
从 1998 年到 2021 年，在 Medline、PsycINFO、Sociological Abstracts ProQuest、EconLit 和国家刑事司法参考服务中心进行了搜索。
遵循系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目进行数据报告。
总体而言，有 29 项研究报告了刑事司法成本，犯罪成本差异很大。
本研究说明了刑事司法途径中成本投入和产出的可能接触点，为更好地估算未来伤害的刑事司法成本提供了有用的概念化方法。然而，更好地了解与伤害相关的犯罪的所有刑事司法成本可能为预防工作以及可能为受影响不成比例的群体提供理由。未来的研究可能侧重于按人口统计学划分的伤害刑事司法成本估计，以更好地了解这些成本对特定人群的影响。
